Sustainability Index of Community-Based Tourism in Malang Regency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.ijleg.2022.008.01.4Keywords:
community-based tourism , tourism policy, sustainability indexAbstract
Tourism potential in Malang Regency has not been managed optimally. To address this problem, the local authority applies the concept of tourism village that considers the sustainability of socio-economic and ecological aspects. Therefore, the concept of community-based tourism (CBT) needs to be exercised in the development of rural tourism. The purpose of this study is to assses and analyze sustainability Index of community-based tourism in Pujon Kidul. There are five indicators on economic, social, ecological, infrastructure and institutional aspects to discuss. The research method applied in this study is mix method that combines qualitative and quantitative. The result shows that sustainability index of community-based tourism in Pujon Kidul is relatively high with the attractions of café Sawah. Sustainability can be perceived from the good infrastructure and economic impact and how it affected the community
References
Brawijaya, U. 2016. Rencana Induk Penelitian Universitas Brawijaya Tahun 2016- 2020. Malang: Universitas Brawijaya.
Andayani, S. Anwar, M.R. & Antariksa. 2012. Pengembangan Kawasan Wisata Balekambang Kabupaten Malang. Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil Volume 6 Nomor , hlm 168-178.
Anggraeni, P. 2018. Kunjungan Wisatawan Kabupaten Malang Melonjak, Pantai dan Desa Wisata Menjadi Primadona, (Online)(https://www.malangtimes.com/baca/33 114/20181112/090200/kunjungan-wisatawan-kabupaten-malang-melonjak-pantai-dan-desa-wisata-jadi-primadona), diakses 2 April 2019.
BPS Kabupaten Malang. 2018. Malang Dalam Angka. Malang: BPS Kabupaten Malang
BPS Kota Batu. 2018. Batu Dalam Angka. Batu: BPS Kota Batu
Budiharjo, E dan Djoko S, 2009. Kota Berkelanjutan. Bandung: PT. Alumni
Equations, 2008. “Community-based rural tourism in developing countries. Some insights & lessons from the Endougenous Tourism project in India. In Making a difference. Dossier on community engagement on nature based tourism in India, Equations, 2009, (pp.62-68). Equa- tions, Bagalore. [Web] Available from: http://www.aslfoundation.org/documents/Making_a_d ifference_000. pdf (diakses 5 April 2019).
Cornelissen, S. 2005 The global tourism system: Government, Development, and Lesson From South Africa. Aldershor: Ashgate
Ndlovu, N dan Rogerandson, C.M. 2003 “Rural local economic development through community-based tourism: the Mehloding hiking and horse trail, Eastern cape, South Africa”. Africa Insight, 33: 124-129.
Flacke-Neurdorfer, C. 2008. “Actors or victims? Actor oriented perspectives on new form of tourism. In Burns P. and Novelli M. (eds.), “Tourism Development: Growths, Myths, and Inequalities (pp. 239-258). Wallingford: CAB International.
Giampiccoli, A. 2010. Globalisation, Development and Community-based Tourism in Developing Countries: A Case Study of Pondoland, Eastern Cape. Unpublished PhD thesis, Geography Department, University of KwaZulu Na- tal, Durban.
Janis, J. 2009. Tourism Development Strategies in Namibia: Private and Community Perceptions on the National Policy, in: P. Hottola (Ed) Tourism Strategies and Local Res- ponses in Southern Africa, pp. 8-26 (CAB Internatio- nal, Wallingford).
Honey, M. 2008. Ecotourism and Sustainable Development Who Owns Paradise? Washington D.C.: Island Press.
Pafitri, G.R dan Maya D. 2016. Kapasitas Kelembagaan Dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata (Studi Kasus Desa Wisata Ketenger Banyumas. Jurnal Pengembangan Kota, Vol. 4 (1). Hal 76-86. DOI: 10.14710/jpk.4.1.76-86
Satria, D. 2009. Strategi Pengembangan Ekowisata Berbasis Ekonomi Lokal Dalam Rangka Program Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Wilayah Kabupaten Malang. Journal of Applied Economics, Vol. 3 (1). Hal 37-47
Singh, L. K. 2008. Ecology, Environment and Tourism. ESHA Books: Delhi.
Spenceley A. .2008. “Local impacts of community-based tourism in Southern Africa”. Dalam Spenceley A. (ed.), Responsible tourism. Critical issues fro conservation and develop- ment (pp. 285-304). London. Earthscan.
Storey, D. 2004 “A sense of place: rural development, tourism and place promotion in the republic of Ireland”. Dalam Ho- lloway, L. and Kneafsey, M. (eds.), Geographies of rural cultures and societies (hal. 197-213). Aldershot: Ashgate.
Telfer, D. J. and Sharpley, R. .2008. Tourism and Development in the Developing World. London: Routledge.
Telfer, D. J. 2009. “Development studies and tourism”. In Jamal, T. and Robison, M. (eds.), The SAGE handbook of tourism studies (hal. 146-165). London: SAGE Publications.
Timothy, D. 2002. “Tourism and community development issues”. Dalam Sharpley, R. and Telfer D. J., (eds.), Tourism and De- velopment Concepts and Issues (hal. 135-178). Cleve- don: Channel View Publication
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
